do, did → done eat, ate → eaten. We use the present perfect to talk about present activities that started in the past. We use for to talk about the period of time up to the present, e.g. for four years, for two days. The company has been in business for four years. We use since to talk about the time when an activity started.
Home Grammar Verbs Present Perfect Continuous The present perfect continuous also called the present perfect progressive is a verb form that we use to describe an action that started in the past and either recently finished or is still continuing. Although only about .7% of verbs in speech are in the past perfect, this verb tense can be very useful in certain reading to learn how to form the present perfect continuous and when to use it, including tons of examples and charts!Just to avoid confusion, continuous and progressive are just different names for this same thing. In some countries, one term is more common than the other, but continuous is more common overall, so we use that term. Chart for Present Perfect Continuous in English The present perfect continuous is a little bit tricky. If you find a website that claims to explain it in just a few sentences, you should be suspicious. We use this tense in a number of different situations, and it can have different meanings in those different situations. We can look at three common ways that the present perfect progressive is used to describe new routines, to describe recently completed actions, and for actions that are still Routines and HabitsIn general, we use the simple present to talk about routines and habits If I go jogging every day or a couple of times a week, I can simply say, I jog, right?But what if this is a new habit? Maybe I have gone jogging every day for the past two weeks, so it is a routine, but it might feel funny to just say I jog. I am a jogger. In situations like this, where we want to demonstrate that a habit or routine is somewhat new, the present perfect continuous is the form that we want to use. Here are a few more examples This has been a difficult month. She has been working long hours. I’ve been going to the gym lately. We’ve been cooking at home more recently Recently Completed ActionsWe also use the present perfect continuous to talk about actions that have just recently ended, especially when there is still evidence of that action. For example, after you paint, you may still have paint on your hands. To explain this, you would use the present perfect progressive Sorry, my hands are dirty. I've just been painting. Take a look at these other examples The house is a mess because we've just been redecorating. Sorry, I'm all sweaty. I've been exercising. Why are you two crying? Have you been fighting? Notice that in each of these examples, there is sensory evidence the mess, sweating, crying of the recently completed actions painting, exercising, fighting. This is almost always the case when using the present perfect continuous in this Still Happening with For and SinceThis is probably the most common way that this verb form is used. This is very important When we see the present perfect continuous with for or since, the action started at a specific time in the past and is still happening. Here are some examples Michele has been living in Boston since June. Juana's been writing her thesis for 6 months. In the first example, Michele still lives in Boston. In the second example, Juana still works at Apple. Again, when you see for or since with this verb tense, the action or situation described by the main verb is still continuing. See Signal Words, below, for more information about how we use for and are more examples with for and since Cara's been working at FedEx for 3 years now. I've been thinking about changing jobs for a long time. We've been developing a new strategic plan since late last year. You have been traveling back and forth to California since you got married, right? Forming the Present Perfect continuousFormulaForming the present perfect continuous isn’t difficult. You will always use the same formula have/has + been + VERBingYou could also think of it as simple steps, tooFirst, choose either have if the subject is plural or the pronouns I, you, we, or they or has if the subject is a singular noun, he, she, or it. Then use been. Then use your main verb with is the verb work conjugated into the present perfect continuous. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Verb Conjugation Singular Plural 1st person I have been working. we have been working. 2nd person you have been working. you have been working. 3rd person he has been working. they have been working. she has been working. it has been working. Notice that we can see both the perfect and the continuous aspect in this form. Have been is the perfect aspect. Been verb-ing is continuous Forms of the Present Perfect continuousNegative SentencesYou always have two helping verbs in the present perfect continuous have/has and been. To make a negative, simply put not in between them! She has not been living here for a long time. I have not been reading much recently. They have not been working late. Because the present perfect continuous uses so many words, we often use contractions with not to make it a little shorter She hasn't been living here for a long time. I haven't been reading much recently. QuestionsTo make a question, simply put has/have before the subject. Has she been living here for a long time? Have you been working out lately? You look great! What have you been reading? When have you been going to bed lately? Passive VoiceMaking passive sentences with more complex verb forms like the present perfect continuous is extremely uncommon and almost always awkward in English. We really recommend that you rephrase a sentence to avoid creating such an awkward sentence. We have been being observed a lot at work. See the awkwardness in the sentence above? If you really need to make a passive sentence in this verb form, we often use the get passive to avoid the unnatural combination of been get in the present perfect progressive has been getting, have been getting and then the perfect form of the main verb. We have been getting observed a lot at work lately. I've been getting kicked off the internet every 5 minutes. Signal WordsRecently or LatelyWhen we are talking about new routines and habits, it’s common to use the word recently or lately, which both have the same meaning in this sense. There is some flexibility in where we can put these words in a sentence, but the beginning or end of the clause is a safe a look at these examples Lately, I've been thinking a lot about Aunt Maude. We've been having second thoughts about moving recently. JustWe can use the adverb just to emphasize that an action was completed in the immediate past, right before now. Because the present perfect continuous can talk about actions that stopped right before now, it is common to use just with it. Have a look at these examples Don't mind these ridiculous old clothes. I've just been gardening. Hey Paul! I can't believe you're here. We've just been talking about you! For We already said, the most important signal words with the present perfect progressive are for and since. They are important because they change the meaning. Whenever you see for and since with this verb form, you know the action is still we use for, we specify the duration of the action. This could be the number of minutes or weeks or years. It could also be a more general phrase like a really long time or a little while. People have been living on this land for thousands of years. It's been raining for hours I've been studying English for half my life! SinceWhile for is used with a duration, since is used to specify the point in time when the action began. That could be a time or date. It can also be another event described with a clause, like since I was a child. People have been living on this land since about 800 It's been raining since noon. I've been studying English since I was a child. check out these other free grammar resources Related Content Present perfect continuous tense juga memiliki tanda keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan dalam sebuah kalimat. Berikut beberapa time signal yang sering dipakai pada present perfect continuous tense: Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense. Nah, biar Sobat Pijar lebih mantap dalam memahami tense ini, sebaiknya simak beberapa contoh Present Perfect Continuous Tense present perfect progressive tense is used to express the action or task that started in the past and continues in present. Signal Words for two hours, for ________how longsince morning, since ______ Structure / Formula Subject + has/have + been + Base form+ing I have been travelling. SubjectAuxiliary verb present tense Auxiliary verb past participle Base form of verb+ing Positive Sentences To make the positive sentences, we use this structure, Subject + has/have + been + V1+ing + … Examples of positive sentences He has been playing football for two child has been studying since has been kneading the have been playing my favorite have been working in this office since last year. Negative Sentences To make the sentence negative, we add not’ after auxiliary verb present tense. Subject + has/have + not + been + V1+ing + … Examples of negative sentences. Julia has not been making a sponge cake. He has not been reading his favorite has not been planting for three have not been studying since have not been traveling. Question Sentences Auxiliary verb present tense come at the start of the sentence and question mark at the end. Has/have + subject + been + V1+ing + … +? Examples of question sentences. Has he been studying since morning?Has she been planting for two hours?Have they been traveling for two days?Has the farmer been ploughing the fields? Has he been smoking since 2011? Usage UsageExampleEmphasis on duration of action. I have been learning French since I went to school. To express anger and irritation Why have you been disturbing me? Time bound expressions since, for, lately, how long 1. He has been watching TV for two He has been smoking since 2015. Exercises He write an interesting take the dose of medicine for two farmer plant since learn drive the black car for five children watch the TV all day smoke for five mechanic fix my bike since plan my holidays for one obey the orders of his boss. View Present Perfect Continuous Tense Practice Test Exercise Answers He has been writing an interesting essay. I have been taking the dose of medicine for two days. The farmer has been planting since morning. I have been learning has been driving the black car for five years. The children have been watching the TV all day long. John has been smoking for five years. The mechanic has been fixing my bike since morning. I have been planning my holidays for one week. He has been obeying the orders of his boss. Present Perfect Continuous TenseThe future tense is the trickiest of tenses in English. And for many students, the hardest forms of future tense are the very similar future perfect and future perfect continuous tenses. Fortunately there’s a simple way to remember the difference between these two tenses. The future perfect describes an action that will end in the […]
The present perfect continuous in the passive voice ‘has been being achieved’ is used here to show that the subject is not important. Is now threatening the local people. Here, the present continuous ‘is now threatening’ is used to show a state. We can use the present continuous or the present simple to talk about permanent or temporary
The Present Perfect tense is a rather important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. In fact, the structure of the Present Perfect is very simple. The problems come with the use of the tense.
SYnLm. time signal present perfect continuous tense
